At approximately 11 a.m. on October 6, 2009 the streets of Istanbul erupted with protesters and police as the two groups clashed violently across the Taksim, Cihangir and Tarlabasi neighborhoods. The demonstrations began in Taksim Square with numbers reported anywhere between 1,000 and 10,000.
Soon after, protesters began getting out of control and turned on police, throwing rocks, bricks and molotov cocktails. Police retaliated indiscriminately, unable to tell who was a peaceful protester, who was a violent anarchist and who was just caught on the wrong side of the street. Tear gas flew down the main street, Istiklal Cadessi and into alleyways, into markets and into a hospital entrance. Oh yes, and into our basement window.
After a daylong ordeal, these are the rules I’ve learned for surviving and thriving in a foreign riot zone.
1. Be aware of the protests!
Do not be caught off-guard, as we did, by violent demonstrators. Sitting in our apartment, trying to wake up with a few late morning cups of coffee, Taylor and I heard shouting, chanting and screaming. Really, nothing to be worried about, we thought. Protests occur all the time in Taksim Square and we knew the IMF/Word Bank Conference was in town. Though, it did seem strange how close it sounded. As if it was right outside our window. I took a quick look and was shocked to see a few dozen bandana’ed bandits retreating past our window, with backpacks of stones and carrying molotov cocktails. Normally, this would lead to the second rule of rioting…
2. No matter what, STAY INSIDE!
Clause 2A: Should a tear gas canister bounce off the building next door and land directly in front of your open basement window, Rule of Rioting 2 no longer applies. Instead, put your loved ones in a safe place, preferably equally as far from the tear gas and glass windows as possible. Then, wet a rag, throw it over your mouth and go shut the fucking window! Please, ignore the burning sensation in your eyes until this is complete. Then, after cleansing your orifices as best as possible and letting the smoke clear from in front of your building, follow rule 3…
3. Get the fuck out!
Remember, there’s tear gas in your basement! You should probably leave now. But, where do you go? You don’t speak the language, you are not quite a tourist and definitely not a native. No one else is home in your building and your landlord is being tear gassed in the underground Metro station. Go to the main street, ask the local proprietors you’ve come to know what is going on. When you realize you don’t understand a word, make your best guess and listen to your gut, but make sure to follow rule 4:
4. Loved ones come first.
As badly as I wanted to run toward the burning car and the strips of fire at the top of our street, camera in hand, I had more important things in the other hand — Taylor’s terrified little fingers. This meant finding a safe place before anything else. With no one else in our building we had to head for the English Time temporary housing — on the other side of the protests. Weaving our way between the cops, the armored cars and the mobs of militants we finally made it to a safe place where Taylor and I could relax and wait the thing out. Except for rule #5:
5. Don’t miss it!
How often in your life are you going to be living in a foreign country where actual riots break out in your neighborhood. Whatever you do, don’t miss this. I had been smart enough to grab my camera as we left the apartment and I wasn’t going to let it go to waste. Knowing Taylor was safe, I was free to risk my own skin as I saw fit. Leaving the lojman I found myself going in the opposite direction of the sane people for what would not be the last time during the day.
6. Riots are a spectator sport.
The worst thing that was going to happen, did already: tear gas. And that had passed within minutes. This thought for right or wrong, gave me the crazy idea I could be out in this thing and still be safe. Sprinting from cops and rioters and snapping photos was one of the most fun things I have done in Istanbul and in any of my travels. It was exciting. It was live. Until, you find yourself in the wrong alleyway.
7. If you find yourself the only person in an alley without a rock in your hand, RUN.
I was only a few blocks from the lojman, next to one of our cheap lunch spots, poking my head around the corner to take pictures of the formations of cops about half a block away. One of the twenty or so men around me opened his bag and began to unload Turkish flags and hand them out. I took mine without thinking and snapped another photo. Then, I looked around. Why was I the only person without a hand behind their back? Why did this guy hand me a flag? Why were there cops a half block down? Why were they slowly coming this way? It wasn’t exactly a jigsaw puzzle.
When I was about ten strides down the alley, I heard the chanting start. I turned and the flags were waving in one hand, the other still holding the rocks. I got nearly two thirds of the way down the side street before I learned rule number 8:
8. The gas is easier, the second time around.
There was nothing I could do once I heard the canisters hit the brick buildings. I knew it was coming. The cops were far enough away and I’d put enough ground between me and the protesters that I wouldn’t be mistaken for one. But, the tear gas didn’t care about that. It took my nostrils and throat captive for the second time. My eyes betrayed me and snapped shut, opening only for the tears to explode out like a prissy protestant on prom night. Luckily, I knew the area and managed to stumble around the next corner to relative safety. This gave me time to gather myself before I returned back to the lojman. If there was anything that would make Taylor angrier than me leaving to go into a riot zone, it would be returning with bloodshot eyes and an ill-gotten Turkish flag.
After getting forced out of our place by tear gas, fighting both cops and protesters to get to safety and finally, leaving the green zone for the front lines, only one thing was left. Rule 9:
9. If someone asks you if you want a cigarette, you say yes.
In Turkey, everyone smokes. Everyone smokes, that is, except me. I’ve done well to say no and stay off the cancer sticks for the month I’ve been here. However, as I turned the corner from tear gas alley, a graying Turk slumped in a stool saw my pain as I gripped the wall.
“Sen bir sigara ister misin?”
My Turkish is still terrible, but with a pack of Marlboros extended in his hand, I could roughly get the idea. I took the smoke and sat against the wall for a minute while he stayed in his stool. It couldn’t be worse than the tear gas I had just inhaled, right? With a little empathy and now a little tobacco my eyes had cleared and I could make my way back to the haven of the lojman and the angry girlfriend awaiting my return.
We had survived a foreign riot zone. Just another thing to check off the list.